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Performance: Try memoing large hotspots #32469

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@gwwar gwwar commented Jun 4, 2021

This is an experimental branch to display performance effects if we memo key hotspot components.

Looking at performance job results, we're able to improve maxType, and maxInserterOpen

┌──────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────┐
│     (index)      │ 7e7372de8c222021bc1000a897883211617194d9 │    trunk     │
├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────┤
│       load       │               '7675.2 ms'                │ '7334.8 ms'  │
│       type       │                '40.77 ms'                │  '45.34 ms'  │
│     minType      │                '36.03 ms'                │  '40.27 ms'  │
│     maxType      │               '308.86 ms'                │ '424.15 ms'  │
│      focus       │                '107.5 ms'                │ '106.05 ms'  │
│     minFocus     │                '68.3 ms'                 │  '63.92 ms'  │
│     maxFocus     │               '335.42 ms'                │ '327.37 ms'  │
│   inserterOpen   │               '569.27 ms'                │  '599.3 ms'  │
│ minInserterOpen  │                '501.4 ms'                │ '519.47 ms'  │
│ maxInserterOpen  │               '838.63 ms'                │ '1058.52 ms' │
│  inserterHover   │                '24.87 ms'                │  '28.37 ms'  │
│ minInserterHover │                '20.43 ms'                │  '23.61 ms'  │
│ maxInserterHover │                '34.25 ms'                │  '37.85 ms'  │

The performance test case here involves using:

  • The post editor. (If folks like this approach, I can open a seperate perforamance PR for the site editor)
  • A post with many buttons or navigation links
  • Persistent list view closed (see Block Navigation: experiment with memoing the entire list #32445 )
  • Sidebar closed
  • Try typing in a new paragraph and see if there is less jank .

The goal here is to reduce wasted renders. For this particular test case I'd expect paragraph and related items to rerender, not so much the header chrome or sibling blocks for each keypress. Each item I chose to memo showed up in the react profiler, and I also verified that memo works with the default shallow comparison (eg there isn't a caller that's always passing a new prop).

Testing Instructions

  • Are there any regressions in post editor header, breadcrumb, blocks list?
  • Are there better memo choices (did I pick something too small, something that doesn't render often enough with the same props?)

Before:

profiletrunk.mp4

After:

branchprofile.mp4

@gwwar gwwar self-assigned this Jun 4, 2021
@gwwar gwwar marked this pull request as draft June 4, 2021 22:14
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Size Change: +84 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.04 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-editor/index.min.js 119 kB +21 B (0%)
build/edit-navigation/index.min.js 14 kB +10 B (0%)
build/edit-post/index.min.js 58.5 kB +22 B (0%)
build/edit-site/index.min.js 25.9 kB +7 B (0%)
build/edit-widgets/index.min.js 15.7 kB +10 B (0%)
build/editor/index.min.js 38.3 kB +14 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size Change
build/a11y/index.min.js 1.12 kB 0 B
build/annotations/index.min.js 2.93 kB 0 B
build/api-fetch/index.min.js 2.42 kB 0 B
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gwwar commented Jun 4, 2021

Performance job results

175937f

>> post-editor

┌──────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────┐
│     (index)      │ 3f18a83e0cc409984b104fd880567ea78ca0ae36 │    trunk    │
├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────┤
│       load       │               '6493.4 ms'                │ '6455.6 ms' │
│       type       │                '38.82 ms'                │  '40.3 ms'  │
│     minType      │                '28.17 ms'                │ '28.81 ms'  │
│     maxType      │                '263.6 ms'                │ '362.07 ms' │
│      focus       │                '109.4 ms'                │ '102.52 ms' │
│     minFocus     │                '66.25 ms'                │ '67.43 ms'  │
│     maxFocus     │               '307.53 ms'                │ '281.92 ms' │
│   inserterOpen   │               '476.48 ms'                │ '524.1 ms'  │
│ minInserterOpen  │               '420.21 ms'                │ '456.49 ms' │
│ maxInserterOpen  │               '696.19 ms'                │ '860.14 ms' │
│  inserterHover   │                '25.56 ms'                │ '24.94 ms'  │
│ minInserterHover │                '20.86 ms'                │ '19.46 ms'  │
│ maxInserterHover │                '35.74 ms'                │  '33.9 ms'  │
└──────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────┘

Second run with the test fix 204f10e

┌──────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────┐
│     (index)      │ f2d39c39db4a382dd24ef4c92b9547dc7a746980 │    trunk    │
├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────┤
│       load       │               '8376.4 ms'                │  '8312 ms'  │
│       type       │                '44.56 ms'                │ '45.36 ms'  │
│     minType      │                '36.07 ms'                │ '35.88 ms'  │
│     maxType      │               '413.04 ms'                │ '568.91 ms' │
│      focus       │               '119.38 ms'                │ '123.62 ms' │
│     minFocus     │                '70.79 ms'                │ '67.83 ms'  │
│     maxFocus     │               '408.97 ms'                │ '425.86 ms' │
│   inserterOpen   │               '702.01 ms'                │ '739.86 ms' │
│ minInserterOpen  │               '642.28 ms'                │ '648.93 ms' │
│ maxInserterOpen  │               '950.25 ms'                │ '1272.5 ms' │
│  inserterHover   │                '25.69 ms'                │ '24.49 ms'  │
│ minInserterHover │                '18.09 ms'                │ '18.19 ms'  │
│ maxInserterHover │                '38.32 ms'                │ '39.93 ms'  │
└──────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────┘

b117827 (memo style from useBlockProps and a few paragraph handler functions)

┌──────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────┐
│     (index)      │ 37cf0b91ad1cfe4029c9de392e9ca9ac28d312e3 │    trunk    │
├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────┤
│       load       │               '7252.4 ms'                │  '7151 ms'  │
│       type       │                '43.65 ms'                │ '43.76 ms'  │
│     minType      │                '37.51 ms'                │ '37.73 ms'  │
│     maxType      │               '295.96 ms'                │ '415.08 ms' │
│      focus       │                '102.8 ms'                │ '105.65 ms' │
│     minFocus     │                '62.72 ms'                │ '67.33 ms'  │
│     maxFocus     │                '292.4 ms'                │ '323.25 ms' │
│   inserterOpen   │               '550.61 ms'                │ '573.31 ms' │
│ minInserterOpen  │               '489.71 ms'                │ '492.67 ms' │
│ maxInserterOpen  │               '763.46 ms'                │ '996.45 ms' │
│  inserterHover   │                '27.59 ms'                │ '28.14 ms'  │
│ minInserterHover │                '22.31 ms'                │ '22.84 ms'  │
│ maxInserterHover │                '38.85 ms'                │ '41.86 ms'  │
└──────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────┘

@gwwar gwwar marked this pull request as ready for review June 5, 2021 04:50
@gwwar gwwar requested a review from ajitbohra as a code owner June 5, 2021 04:50
@gwwar gwwar added the [Type] Performance Related to performance efforts label Jun 5, 2021
@jasmussen
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Thank you for keeping on this, it's such critical path. I'm not sure how much increase I'm supposed to see, but I feel like this might be a big step forward, here's my experience:

blocks

Just regular typing now feels good. As suggested in the GIF, I can still do the "mash a ton of keys" to achieve a throttle effect. Still, this feels better to me!

@gwwar
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gwwar commented Jun 7, 2021

Thanks for looking @jasmussen. I'm glad to see you're feeling some improvement!

Just regular typing now feels good. As suggested in the GIF, I can still do the "mash a ton of keys" to achieve a throttle effect.

This is better left for other PRs, but in order to fully remove typing jank while working with larger documents we'll likely need to experiment with a few perceived performance optimizations. One technique for example might defer updating the post content state with debounce or throttle. So instead of triggering a rerender on each keypress we might wait for the user to stop typing, or only do so every X interval. Another more complicated optimization might be something like not rendering blocks that are not visible in the viewport (windowing).

We can of course further profile the Buttons block and Navigation block too. Navigation links in particular has a potential improvement to not render submenus unless they are toggled, but I need to double check what dragging functionality we support).

@gwwar gwwar force-pushed the try/experimental-memo branch from b117827 to 6c02a88 Compare June 7, 2021 17:13
@gwwar gwwar requested review from nerrad and ntwb as code owners June 7, 2021 17:13
@gziolo gziolo requested a review from a team June 8, 2021 15:13
@gwwar
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gwwar commented Jun 8, 2021

Two todos from the core-js meeting https://wordpress.slack.com/archives/C5UNMSU4R/p1623164420080800

  • See if it's possible to get similar performance gains without using memo
  • The difference between maxType and type recorded from the performance tests is suspicious, let's dig in to seeing if there's another reason besides lots of renders for the performance impact https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/runs/2776687817

I should also double check that performance hotspots are the same in the production build: eg npm run build -- --profile

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gwwar commented Jun 8, 2021

I ran out of time for today, but I was trying to narrow down other leads for why keypress take so long.

Looking further into the onInput handlers created in useInputAndSelection looks like a good item to 🔍 next

Screen Shot 2021-06-08 at 2 54 56 PM

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gwwar commented Jun 9, 2021

Okay looking deeper with the profiling tab in trunk, here's a scenario where I'm tying a few letters for the first time at a steady pace:

The start Typing Handler does double the first keypress task time, but we’re already over budget on normal key presses. Tasks should complete in 16.7ms for 60fps or 33.3ms for 30fps. Long tasks make the UI feel sluggish or appear to make the browser freeze.

Screen Shot 2021-06-09 at 9 58 31 AM

Digging into the breakdown, most of that time spent is giving updates to global listeners. There are a few spots that we might be able to try and optimize (but has a high chance of breaking things), but I suspect we may need to defer dispatching state updates on every keypress. So I can try spinning up a seperate PR where we try a debounce strategy for keypress.

Time Spent in start typing handler potential onChange hotspot
Screen Shot 2021-06-09 at 10 01 16 AM Screen Shot 2021-06-09 at 10 01 51 AM

cc @youknowriad

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gwwar commented Jun 10, 2021

As another data-point, I experimented to see what performance impact it had if we no longer added the is-typing class to the root element. It shows a similar ~100ms performance improvement which suggests that child components may be good to memo.

#32567

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For what it's worth, the is-typing class exists primarily (only?) to allow us to fade out the toolbar when you are actually typing, so as to get out of your way. I also think we can be a fair bit more aggressive with this behavior, in case that opens up some opportunities for improvement.

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but I suspect we may need to defer dispatching state updates on every keypress.

We already have that, basically what we defer is the subscribe calls, not the dispatch. Only the visible blocks are "synchronous", the remaining blocks are not. More details here https://riad.blog/2020/02/14/a-journey-towards-a-performant-web-editor/

(It used to be just the selected block, but we changed recently to make all the visible block sync to solve some issues without much impact on performance)

So I can try spinning up a seperate PR where we try a debounce strategy for keypress.

Unfortunately, I believe this is not a good solution, there's a lot of things in the block editor that require the selection and change to be synchronous (dirty checking also comes in mind). Very early in Gutenberg days, we tried this and ended up reverting. I think you could try but I wanted to share that it's also something we tried already. cc @ellatrix would know more here.

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As another data-point, I experimented to see what performance impact it had if we no longer added the is-typing class to the root element. It shows a similar ~100ms performance improvement which suggests that child components may be good to memo.

The is-typing class seem to be used in just a single place in our styles, so we could potentially remove it (and find an alternative, like adding it exactly where we need it) like you did and avoid memoizing (which has its costs)

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gwwar commented Jun 10, 2021

The is-typing class seem to be used in just a single place in our styles, so we could potentially remove it (and find an alternative, like adding it exactly where we need it) like you did and avoid memoizing (which has its costs)

Sure I can reopen and polish that one 👍

@gwwar gwwar force-pushed the try/experimental-memo branch from 9066a9b to fa34895 Compare June 11, 2021 15:16
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gwwar commented Jun 11, 2021

I rebased with trunk after landing #32567. Here are the perf results:

So it looks like maxType no longer has any improvements from these memos. There is still an improvement with maxInserterOpen, but I think we can close this PR for now. Thanks for all the reviews folks!

>> post-editor

┌──────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────┐
│     (index)      │ 884c6ccd6ed55717561280cb3af31ea653a3451f │    trunk    │
├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────┤
│       load       │               '5989.8 ms'                │ '5978.8 ms' │
│       type       │                '36.08 ms'                │ '37.72 ms'  │
│     minType      │                '31.2 ms'                 │ '30.85 ms'  │
│     maxType      │                '255.9 ms'                │ '261.98 ms' │
│      focus       │                '92.16 ms'                │ '94.05 ms'  │
│     minFocus     │                '55.97 ms'                │ '50.23 ms'  │
│     maxFocus     │               '255.85 ms'                │ '287.02 ms' │
│   inserterOpen   │               '477.17 ms'                │ '472.61 ms' │
│ minInserterOpen  │               '417.22 ms'                │ '419.04 ms' │
│ maxInserterOpen  │               '665.46 ms'                │ '810.86 ms' │
│  inserterHover   │                '22.39 ms'                │ '22.75 ms'  │
│ minInserterHover │                '19.2 ms'                 │ '18.91 ms'  │
│ maxInserterHover │                '30.96 ms'                │ '31.15 ms'  │
└──────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────┘

>> site-editor

┌─────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────┐
│ (index) │ 884c6ccd6ed55717561280cb3af31ea653a3451f │    trunk     │
├─────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────┤
│  load   │               '4929.33 ms'               │ '4829.33 ms' │
│  type   │                '35.83 ms'                │  '41.85 ms'  │
│ minType │                '28.51 ms'                │  '33.26 ms'  │
│ maxType │                '71.46 ms'                │  '70.08 ms'  │
└─────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────┘

@gwwar gwwar closed this Jun 11, 2021
@gziolo gziolo deleted the try/experimental-memo branch June 11, 2021 16:27
@chrisvanpatten
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It used to be just the selected block, but we changed recently to make all the visible block sync to solve some issues without much impact on performance

@youknowriad (or anyone else) — happen to know what PR this was done in? This sounds like a great change that would solve some issues I'd encountered before!

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@chrisvanpatten sure #30995

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